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In the UK, operating a drone or model aircraft outdoors requires adherence to specific regulations set by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The requirements depend on the drone’s weight and intended use.
Registration Requirements:
- Operator ID:
- Who Needs It: Anyone responsible for a drone or model aircraft weighing between 250g and 20kg.
- Age Requirement: You must be 18 to register as an operator.
- Validity and Cost: The Operator ID is valid for one year and costs £10.33.
- Responsibilities: As an operator, you’re responsible for ensuring that your drones are correctly maintained and that anyone flying them has a valid Flyer ID. You must also label your drones with your Operator ID.
- Flyer ID:
- Who Needs It: Anyone intending to fly a drone or model aircraft weighing 250g and 20kg.
- How to Obtain: Pass an online theory test provided by the CAA. The free test assesses your knowledge of safe and legal flying practices.
- Validity: The Flyer ID is valid for five years.
Exemptions:
You do not need to register if you will only use a drone or model aircraft that weighs below 250g, is a toy, or does not have a camera.
How to Register:
- Visit the CAA’s Registration Portal: Access the official registration page at https://register-drones.caa.co.uk/individual.
- Create an Account: Provide a valid email address and set up your account.
- Complete the Online Theory Test: Study the Drone and Model Aircraft Code to prepare for the test.
- Pay the Operator Fee: If applicable, pay the £10.33 fee to obtain your Operator ID.
- Label Your Drone: Display your Operator ID on your drone or model aircraft.
Important Considerations:
- Legal Compliance: Flying a drone without the necessary registrations is against the law and can result in fines or, in severe cases, imprisonment.
- Insurance: While not mandatory for recreational use of drones under 20kg, third-party insurance is required for commercial operations or drones over 20kg.
- Stay Informed: Regulations can change, so regularly consult the CAA website or official communications for updates.
Following these guidelines ensures that you’re operating your drone legally and safely within the UK.